Shamohammadi, Hossein
Saffaran, Sina
Tonelli, Roberto
Chiavieri, Valentina
Grasselli, Giacomo
Clini, Enrico https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1515-5094
Mauri, Tommaso
Bates, Declan G.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fisher and Paykel Healthcare (R.ESEE.3441)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/W000490/1)
Royal Academy of Engineering (RF2122-21-258)
Article History
Received: 17 March 2025
Accepted: 18 June 2025
First Online: 26 June 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was not required as no patients were involved in the study, and patient data on which the digital twins were based were previously published in [, ].
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.