Cao, Daiyin
Song, Wenliang
Zhu, Weining
Yang, Tao
Ma, Xiaoxun
Yuan, Hao
Guan, Xiangdong
Wu, Jianfeng
Shi, Rui
Si, Xiang https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3856-2693
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (2025A1515012582)
Wu Jieping Medical Foundation (320.6750.2024-2-23)
Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province (2024A1515220109)
Shenzhen Medical Research Funds (C2401019)
Article History
Received: 15 May 2025
Accepted: 14 October 2025
First Online: 23 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University (2015–120). The study was retrospectively registered in the China Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR: 1900022172). Informed consent was obtained from each patient or from the patient’s legally authorized representative if the patient was unable to provide consent. The current study was performed in accordance with Chinese law and the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.