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Veno-arterial CO2 content gradient and veno-arterial CO2 to arterial-venous O2 content ratio for outcome prediction after pediatric cardiac surgery: a prospective study

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40635-025-00834-9

Published Online: 2025-12-10

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Cousin, Vladimir L.

Joye, Raphael

Nalecz, Tomasz

Sologashvili, Tornike

Beghetti, Maurice

Jaksic, Cyril

Wacker, Julie

Polito, Angelo
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

University of Geneva
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-10

Version of Record valid from 2025-12-10
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Article History

Received: 15 August 2025

Accepted: 26 November 2025

First Online: 10 December 2025

Declarations

:

: The study was registered and approved by the local ethic committee (Commission Cantonale d’Ethique de la Recherche de l’Etat de Geneve), project number CCER 2022-00488. The study adheres to national regulations on medical research and complies with the Helsinki Declaration. According to Swiss Federal Law on research, consent was obtained for each patient from legal guardians.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

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