Su, Xiao https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1397-4720
Tong, Xiuqing
Li, Ning
Wang, Boran
Gao, Wei
Wang, Yanmo
Funding for this research was provided by:
Inner Mongolia Medical University Youth Training Programme (YKD2021QN017)
Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Health and Wellness Commission 2023 High-level Clinical Specialty Construction Science and Technology Project for Public Hospitals in the Capital Region (2023SGGZ0703)
the Inner Mongolia Natural Science Foundation (2026SHZR0128)
the Specialized Regional Medical Center of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
Science and Technology Program of the Joint Fund for Scientific Research of Public Hospitals of the Inner Mongolia Academy of Medical Sciences (2025GLLH0107)
Article History
Received: 19 July 2025
Accepted: 24 February 2026
First Online: 9 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The MIMIC-III database has received ethical approval from the Institutional Review Boards of both Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (Boston, MA, USA) and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Cambridge, MA, USA). All data are de-identified in this database by removing patients’ information. Patient information in this database was anonymized to protect the privacy of the patients. All patients signed informed consent.
: All participants signed an informed consent form. All participants agreed to publish.
: The authors declare no competing interests.