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Authors
Cai, Jianxiu
Lou, Xinpo
Chong, Chak Fong
Alex, Deepa
Arrais, Joel P.
Wang, Yapeng
Siu, Shirley W. I. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3695-7758
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Macao Polytechnic University (RP/FCA-06/2024)
the Science and Technology Development Fund from Macao S.A.R. (0021/2024/AMR)
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Article History
Received: 3 October 2025
Revised: 15 December 2025
Accepted: 27 December 2025
First Online: 2 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: All authors agree and declare that they have reviewed and approved the manuscript for publication.
: This manuscript describes research related to technology for which a patent application has been filed (Application No. 202511227607.8). The patent is currently pending with the China National Intellectual Property Administration (CNIPA). The authors declare this as a potential conflict of interest.
