Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science and Technology Council (No. NSTC 112-2221-E-415-001.)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 19 October 2025
Revised: 23 December 2025
Accepted: 3 January 2026
First Online: 27 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable. In this study, we did not conduct invasive human trials. Figure of the questionnaire comprise an “Informed Consent” form for participants, along with detailed data collection and usage instructions. Prior to the commencement of the questionnaire, participants were informed that neither the protocol nor the questionnaire provided financial or other forms of compensation for their participation. Additionally, they were assured that their responses would be published anonymously in a scientific paper. Concurrently, participants were informed they had the right to withdraw from this study without facing any consequences. Written consent was obtained from all participants after the experimental protocol was thoroughly explained to them, and they explicitly agreed to the conditions required for participation.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have influenced the work reported in this paper.
