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Authors
Qanash, Husam https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3068-0313
Al-Rajhi, Aisha M. H.
Alsalamah, Sulaiman A.
Bazaid, Abdulrahman S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5884-0278
Alghubayshi, Ali https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2008-0146
Qahl, Safa H.
Duhduh, Amro
Mashlawi, Abadi M.
Alawlaqi, Mohamed M.
Hakami, Mashael
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deanship of Scientific Research, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University (PNURSP2026R217)
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Article History
Received: 13 November 2025
Revised: 12 February 2026
Accepted: 17 February 2026
First Online: 2 April 2026
Declarations
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: The study involving human participants was reviewed and approved by the [Faculty of Science of the Ethics Committee (Approval No. FSC22112024.). Written informed consent to participate in this study was provided by the volunteer (corresponding author of the manuscript).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
