Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (Discovery)
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (Discovery)
Canada First Research Excellence Fund (Future Energy Systems)
Canada Foundation for Innovation (John R. Evans Leaders Fund)
Article History
Received: 3 April 2026
Revised: 20 June 2026
Accepted: 27 June 2026
First Online: 4 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing Interests: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.