Zakaria, Rasheed http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6826-2662
Chen, Yin Jie
Hughes, David M.
Wang, Sumei
Chawla, Sanjeev
Poptani, Harish
Berghoff, Anna S.
Preusser, Matthias
Jenkinson, Michael D.
Mohan, Suyash
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical Research Council (MR/L017342/1)
Royal College of Surgeons of England
Article History
Received: 10 December 2019
Accepted: 22 January 2020
First Online: 7 February 2020
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: Ethical principles were adhered to in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. LIV patients were part of an approved tumour biobank (National Research Ethics Service # 11/WNo03/2). VIE study was approved by the local and institutional ethics committees (ethics committee protocol number 641/2011). PENN data was gathered in the course of routine clinical care and local IRB approval was obtained for retrospective analysis.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.