Chang, Runsheng
Qi, Shouliang http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0977-1939
Wu, Yanan
Yue, Yong
Zhang, Xiaoye
Qian, Wei
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82072008, 62271131)
Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province (2021-YGJC-21)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (N2324004-13)
Article History
Received: 30 May 2023
Accepted: 16 October 2023
First Online: 22 October 2023
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of both Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University. All procedures involving human participants were performed according to the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Informed consent was waived because of the nature of the retrospective study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.