Jiang, Yu
Ji, Xiaodong
Gao, Shanshan
Yang, Xiaohuang
Li, Qing
Yu, Zhuo
Yang, Xilong
Shen, Zhuo
Shen, Jie
Xia, Shuang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1626-6383
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Natural Scientific Foundation of Tianjin (21JCYBJC01060)
the Natural Scientific Foundation of Tianjin (21CYBJC01580)
the Natural Scientific Foundation of China (82171916)
Tianjin Health Science and Technology Project (TJWJ2022XK019)
Tianjin Key Medical Discipline (Specialty) Construction Project (TJYXZDXK-041 A)
Article History
Received: 4 May 2025
Accepted: 15 July 2025
First Online: 29 July 2025
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study was approved by the ethics committee of Tianjin First Central Hospital (2021N118KY); meanwhile, the requirement for written informed consent was waived since the retrospective nature.
: I would like to declare on behalf of my co-authors that the work described was original research that has not been published previously, and not under consideration for publication elsewhere, in whole or in part. All the authors listed have approved the manuscript that is enclosed.
: The authors declare no competing interests.