Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Peng, Qing
Ji, Ziyao
Xu, Nan
Dong, Zixian
Zhang, Tian
Ding, Mufei
Qu, Le
Liu, Yimo
Xie, Jun
Jin, Feng
Chen, Bo
Song, Jiangdian
Zheng, Ang
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82203873)
Liaoning Provincial Social Science Planning Fund (L22CGL021)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 18 April 2025
Accepted: 26 August 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Declarations
:
: This retrospective multicenter study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the institutional review boards of all participating hospitals. Given the retrospective nature of the study and the use of anonymized clinical and imaging data, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the respective ethics committees.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
