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Authors
Emir, Sevde Nur https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5749-8776
Karamustafao, Görkem https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3721-5326
Güner, Gülbanu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7825-587X
Emir, Servet https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0342-6536
Özel, Yahya https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3602-4923
Kulalı, Fatma https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9392-6907
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Article History
Received: 19 April 2025
Accepted: 5 September 2025
First Online: 24 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Health Sciences of University, Ümraniye Training and Research Hospital (Approval no: 22, dated March 13, 2025). The requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
