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Authors
Laich, Malik
Brugel, Mathias
Conze, Pierre Henri
Abbas, Marwan
Abdelghanie, Mohammed Ben
Khemissa, Faiza
Kircher, Sylvie
Le Malicot, Karine
Lepage, Côme
Aparicio, Thomas
Hoeffel, Christine
Bouché, Olivier
Carlier, Claire
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Article History
Received: 6 May 2025
Accepted: 13 October 2025
First Online: 10 November 2025
Declarations
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: All patients included in this study were enrolled in the PRODIGE 9 and PRODIGE 20 cohorts of the Fédération Francophone de Cancérologie Digestive (FFCD). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants at the time of inclusion in these trials. Both studies were approved by the FFCD. Therefore, no additional approval from an independent ethics committee was required.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
