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Authors
Xia, Shao-Jun
Zhu, Hai-Bin
Gu, Xiao-Lei
Bao, Jing
Sun, Anlan
Cui, Yong
Li, Xiao-Ting
Sun, Ying-Shi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82471957)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U24A20752)
Science and Technology Program of the Joint Fund of Scientific Research for the Public Hospitals of Inner Mongolia Academy of Medical Sciences (2023GLLH0122)
Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China (2024MS08005)
Fund of Scientific Research of Public Hospital Reform and High-Quality Development Demonstration Program (Digestive Tract Tumours) of Peking University Cancer Hospital (2023SGGZ075)
Beijing Hospitals Authority Clinical Medicine Development of Special Funding Support (ZLRK202522)
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Article History
Received: 26 May 2025
Accepted: 17 November 2025
First Online: 10 December 2025
Declarations
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: All the human data and experiments were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations of the Declaration of Helsinki. This study was approved by the medical ethics committee of Peking University Hospital & Institute (code: 2023KT83), and the need for written informed consent was waived because of the retrospective nature of the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
