Berg, Elena Katharina
Kunte, Sophie Carina
Zahner, Josef
Holzgreve, Adrien
Aydogdu, Can Daniel
Schmid, Hans Peter
Eismann, Lennert
Rodler, Severin
Unterrainer, Marcus
Werner, Rudolf Alexander
Stief, Christian Georg
Unterrainer, Lena Maria
Casuscelli, Jozefina
Funding for this research was provided by:
Klinikum der Universität München
Article History
Received: 15 August 2025
Accepted: 17 November 2025
First Online: 6 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Medical Faculty of LMU Munich (# 19–0942). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors affirm that human research participants provided informed consent for publication of the images in Figs. , , and .
: The authors declare no competing interests.