Wang, Jingbo
Liu, Yacong
Liu, Tianhui
Li, Yanbo
Ma, Xiaoxu
Zhao, Yishan
Lu, Hong
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Science & Technology Development Fund of Tianjin Education Commission for Higher Education (2024KJ189)
The National Natural Science Foundation of China (82172025)
Article History
Received: 1 July 2025
Accepted: 27 November 2025
First Online: 4 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study was approved by our institutional review board, and the requirement for informed consent was waived.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.