Zhou, Bo-Yang
Sun, Li-Ping
Xia, Han-Sheng
Tan, Bin
Shi, Yi-Lei
Liu, Hui
Qin, Chuan
Sun, Yi-Kang
Wang, Li-Fan
Guan, Xin
Lu, Dan
Ye, Xin
Han, Hong
Huang, Bin
Zhu, Xiao-Xiang
Zhao, Chong-Ke
Xu, Hui-Xiong
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai Science and Technology Innovation Action Plan (21Y11911200 and 21Y11910800)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82202174)
Horizontal Project of Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University (H2024-077)
Ministry of Science and Technology of China (2023YFC2414204)
Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (18441905500 and 19DZ2251100)
Shanghai Municipal Health Commission (SHSLCZDZK03502)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (22120190213 and ZD-11-202151)
Scientific Research and Development Fund of Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University (2022ZSQD07 and ZSLCYJ202317)
Pilot Medical Construction Project of Fudan University (IDF 152076)
Article History
Received: 22 June 2025
Accepted: 30 November 2025
First Online: 13 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This multicenter study was approved by the institutional Clinical Research Ethics Committee of the participating centers (approve numbers: SHSY-IEC-5.0/22K92/P01), and informed consent was obtained from all patients. The prospective research of this study was registered at (ChiCTR2200062600).
: The authors declare no competing interests.