Zhu, Xinying
Chen, Chen
Zhou, Yahan
Zhou, Lingyan
He, Qingquan
Zhang, Xiao
Yao, Jincao https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1543-6010
Xu, Chenke https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2676-0430
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82471990)
Article History
Received: 5 October 2025
Accepted: 8 December 2025
First Online: 24 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Zhejiang Cancer Hospital. For the retrospectively collected ultrasound images, a waiver of informed consent was granted (IRB-2024-580 (IIT)).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.