Wan, Qi
Zhou, Jiaxuan
Guo, Xinyi
Qin, Jilong
Xu, Haiyan
Wang, Qinru
Chen, Weicong
Yankelevitz, David F.
Henschke, Claudia I.
Li, Xinchun
Zhu, Yeqing
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangzhou Science and Technology Bureau (2024A03J1229)
the Guangzhou Health and Wellness Science and Technology Project (20241A011077)
Guangdong Province Zhong Nanshan Foundation (ZNS-XS-ZZ-202409-007)
OpenProject of State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease (SKIRD OP-202311)
Plan on Enhancing Scientific Research in GMU (2025SRP016)
Article History
Received: 29 July 2025
Accepted: 14 December 2025
First Online: 10 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by our institutional Ethics Committee.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.