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Authors
Bai, Rongjie
Cai, Lingkai
Jiang, Meihua
Wang, Chenghao
Tan, Zhengye
Zhuang, Juntao
Jiang, Xuping
Wu, Qikai
Tian, Wei
Wu, Chenjiang
Liu, Xiaotong
Liang, Bo
Cao, Qiang
Yang, Xiao
Lu, Qiang
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Article History
Received: 11 September 2025
Accepted: 18 December 2025
First Online: 7 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study is a retrospective analysis and has received ethical approval from the Institutional Review Board (Approval Number: 2021-SR-409) of The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University. The study was conducted in strict accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Given the retrospective nature of the study, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the ethics committee.
: Written informed consent was obtained from patients for the use of their relevant information.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
