Liu, Jingjing
Zhao, Xiaodan
Hua, Hui
Lv, Jiahui
Lin, Xin
Fu, Min
Sun, Lingling
Chen, Jingjing
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82072004)
Article History
Received: 21 April 2025
Accepted: 28 December 2025
First Online: 6 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the review boards of Qingdao University Hospital (QYFY WZLL 29480) and Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital (2023 − 352).
: Publication was approved by all authors and by the responsible authorities where the work was carried out.
: The authors declare no competing interests.