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Authors
Zhang, Junjie
Hao, Ligang
Ma, Peiyi
Zhang, Qiuxu
Jia, Linyi
Gao, Fengxiao
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key development plan of Xingtai ((2023ZC049))
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Article History
Received: 27 May 2025
Accepted: 18 January 2026
First Online: 29 January 2026
Declarations
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: This retrospective analysis was approved by the ethical review board of Hebei Medical University Fourth Affiliated Hospital, and the requirement for informed consent was waived. Ethics Committee of Hebei Medical University Fourth Affiliated Hospital, reference number: 2022KS017, data 20222.6.27. Ethics approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Hebei Medical University Fourth Affiliated Hospital, and waivers of consent were given to the study subjects.
: We confirm that the manuscript has been submitted solely to this journal and is not published, in press, or submitted elsewhere. Written informed consent was obtained from the individuals for the publication of any potentially identifiable images or data included in this article.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
