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Authors
Zhao, XiaoXin
Hou, YueJiao
Ma, HongZhou
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Article History
Received: 4 December 2025
Accepted: 24 January 2026
First Online: 30 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Heze Hospital of Shandong Provincial Hospital (Approval No. 2025-KJKY022-074). As this was a retrospective study using de-identified data without any interventional procedures, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
