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CT-based multiple instance and ensemble learning for lymph node metastasis prediction in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: a multicentre, retrospective study

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40644-026-01005-z

Published Online: 2026-02-14

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Qin, Kai

Lu, Jianchao

Li, Na

Zhu, Jie

Peng, Lin

Xiang, Jiayu

Jin, Yi

Yang, Pei

Chen, Junqiang

Wang, Qifeng
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province (No.2023YFS0488)

Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province (No.2023YFQ0055)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-02-14

Version of Record valid from 2026-03-23
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Article History

Received: 25 August 2025

Accepted: 5 February 2026

First Online: 14 February 2026

Declarations

:

: This multicenter study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Institutional Review Board approval was obtained with the approval number of KYLLKS20230045.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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