He, Yu
Chen, Shirong
Li, Xinyang
Yi, Jingkai
Wang, Dan
Qi, Kailin
Jiang, Xiao
Wu, Ping
Zhao, Meng
Lu, Hao
Kou, Ying
Yao, Yutang
Cheng, Zhuzhong
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province (Grant 2024YFFK0067)
The Sichuan Cancer Hospital Outstanding Youth Funding (Grant YB2023022)
The State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (Grants HNKF202323(36) and HNKF202322(36))
Article History
Received: 8 August 2025
Accepted: 3 March 2026
First Online: 11 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee for Medical Research and New Medical Technology of Sichuan Cancer Hospital (Approval No. SCCHEC-02-2025-082). As a retrospective study, the requirement for written informed consent was waived in accordance with institutional guidelines.
: Not applicable. This study does not involve any identifiable individual data (such as personal details, images, or videos); therefore, consent for publication was not required.
: The authors declare no competing interests.