Zhou, Yu
Liu, Suyu
Chen, Wei
Sun, Wenbo
Mei, Hao
Chen, Xiaohui
Lv, Jinfeng
Li, Xuan
Feiweier, Thorsten
Deng, Ming
Xu, Liying
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Medical Science and Technology Innovation Platform of Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University (PTXM2024015)
the General Project of the Health Commission of Hubei Province (WJ2025M141)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (no. 82172055)
and Technology Innovation Platform of Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University (PTXM2025003)
Article History
Received: 13 November 2025
Accepted: 14 April 2026
First Online: 22 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University (approval no. 2025221K). Given the retrospective nature of this study, the Ethics Committee granted a waiver of informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.