Tao, Ye
Guo, Rui
Li, Xiang
Cui, Xinrun
Wang, Yaqi
Du, Haoxuan
Wen, Zengjin
Yan, Shi
Li, Nan
Wu, Nan
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Science Foundation of Peking University Cancer Hospital (BJCH2024CZ03)
National Key R&D Program of China (No. 2022YFC2406804)
the Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project (2023ZD0512400)
Article History
Received: 4 December 2025
Accepted: 23 May 2026
First Online: 4 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Peking University Cancer Hospital (Approval No. 2024KT92). Informed consent was obtained from the patients prospectively as they underwent surgical resection.
: The authors declare no competing interests.