Chen, Chang
Tan, Zhengye
Cai, Lingkai
Chen, Haonan
Liu, Xiaotong
Liang, Bo
Jiang, Meihua
Wang, Gongcheng
Shao, Qiang
Que, Hongliang
Jiang, Xuping
Zhang, Yuheng
Wang, Chenghao
Bai, Rongjie
Yu, Hao
Yang, Xiao
Lu, Qiang
Lin, Yuhao
Cao, Qiang
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82273152, 82072832)
The Noncommunicated Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project (2024ZD0525700)
Jiangsu Provincial Health Department General Research Project (M2024092)
Postdoctoral Research Foundation of Nanjing (BSHNJ202210)
Article History
Received: 1 February 2026
Accepted: 5 June 2026
First Online: 11 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the Research Ethics Committee of The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (No.2024-SR-338) and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments. ALL written informed consent to participate in the study was obtained from the patient.
Consent for publication: All subjects have written informed consent; All presentations of case reports have consent for publication.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.