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Authors
Ibrahim, Efrah Ahmed
Alper, Eray
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Article History
Received: 3 May 2026
Accepted: 24 June 2026
First Online: 2 July 2026
Declarations
Ethical approval: This retrospective study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (Approval Number: 2026/154/6 − 2). All procedures performed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective design.
Consent for publication: The authors affirm that human research participants provided informed consent for publication of the images in Figs. , , , , , , , and . All patient images are anonymized to protect participant identity.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
