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Authors
Matsui, Yugo
Yoshida, Shota
Nakagawa, Chihiro
Shintani, Atsuhiko
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Article History
Received: 19 February 2025
Accepted: 16 August 2025
First Online: 2 September 2025
Declarations
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: The experiment was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, with all potential risks explained to the participants, informed consent obtained, and ethical approval granted by the Research Ethics Committee of the Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Metropolitan University.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
