Zhang, Ziyi
Han, Wei
Lyu, Zhehao
Zhao, Hongyue
Wang, Xi
Zhang, Xinyue
Wang, Zeyu
Fu, Peng
Zhao, Changjiu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5996-7089
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82371994)
Article History
Received: 3 September 2024
Accepted: 24 March 2025
First Online: 16 April 2025
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This study was approved by the Ethics Review Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University (approval No. 2024JS62), and informed consent from patients was waived due to its retrospective nature.
: Patients signed informed consent regarding publishing their data and photographs for scientific use.
: All authors have no conflicts of interest to report.