De Sutter, Selene https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1236-1420
Dirks, Ine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1648-0358
Raes, Laurens https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4544-7001
Geens, Wietse https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2496-9209
Everaert, Hendrik https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0756-0089
Bourgeois, Sophie
Duerinck, Johnny https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9869-9806
Vandemeulebroucke, Jef https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5714-3254
Funding for this research was provided by:
Horizon 2020 (Grant Number 101016834)
Article History
Received: 9 December 2024
Accepted: 9 May 2025
First Online: 6 June 2025
Declarations
:
: This single-center retrospective study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel (Commissie Medische Ethiek; protocol code EC-2021–137; date of approval 28–07-2021). This study is a retrospective analysis of data obtained during a prospective study (Axig (NCT01562197), GliAvAx (NCT03291314), and GlitIpNi (NCT03233152)), during which all patients signed informed consent for the use of their data.
: The authors affirm that human research participants provided informed consent for publication of the images in Figs. and .
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.