Li, Chunhao
Huang, Jiangshan
Dong, Jiahui
Liu, Chunlei
Shi, Yankun
Du, Yu
Lu, Zhonglin
Cao, Chunjie
Mok, Greta S. P.
Wang, Hui
Sun, Jingzhang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6961-6677
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Talents Innovation Project of Hainan Province (KJRC2023D30)
Science and Technology Talents Innovation Project of Hainan Province (KJRC2023B13)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (12505396)
Article History
Received: 6 June 2025
Accepted: 15 December 2025
First Online: 17 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Investigational Review Board of Hainan Hospital of Chinese PLA General Hospital (S2025-41-01). Given the retrospective nature of the study, informed consent was waived.
: All authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.