Xie, Yunze
Tang, Wenxin
Zhang, Lichao
Liu, Guobing
Shi, Hongcheng https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7457-876X
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Shanghai 2024 “Explorer” program (24TS1411100)
Health and Family Planning Commissionof Sichuan Province (23SHS01200; 23SHS01200-01)
Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space (CEIEC-2022-ZM02-0219)
National Key Clinical Specialty Discipline Construction Program of China (YWP2022-007)
Article History
Received: 25 July 2025
Accepted: 15 December 2025
First Online: 30 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University (approval number: 2023091R). Written informed consent was signed for the use of the data from all the subjects.
: The authors affirm that human research participants provided informed consent for publication of the images in Figures 1 and 3.
: The authors declare no competing interests.