Zhang, Hao
Shi, Yekuan
Tang, Huaijia
Gu, Huajian
Luo, Fei
Ma, Daiyuan
Tang, Tielong
Li, Suping https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9702-4265
Funding for this research was provided by:
Sichuan Science and Technology Program (2024NSFSC0668)
Research and development project of Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College (2022LC004)
Opening Project of Medical Imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province (MIKL202409)
Article History
Received: 4 September 2025
Accepted: 16 December 2025
First Online: 28 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of The Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College (Date 22/03/2024/No.2024ERJ89-1). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors affirm that human research participants provided informed consent for publication of the images in Figs. 2 and 3 and the supplementary materials.
: Chinese clinical trial registry: ChiCTR2400083275, Registered 19 April 2024.( ).
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.