Li, Lianghua https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1062-7160
Gu, Wenjian
Yang, Wentong
Wei, Weijun
Liu, Jianjun
Huang, Gang
Ge, Junbo
Luo, Gongning
Xu, Shiming
Zhou, Yun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9135-336X
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62272135, 62372135, 82127807, and 62001144)
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging (18DZ2260400)
Chongqing MuniciKey Research and Development Program of China (2020YFA0909000)
Article History
Received: 12 October 2025
Accepted: 19 January 2026
First Online: 14 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (as revised in 2013). The study was approved by ethics board of Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (approval number: 2018 − 104), and informed consent was taken from all the patients. The authors are accountable for all aspects of the work in ensuring that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved.
: All participants have provided written consents to the publication of the data.
: All authors have completed the ICMJE uniform disclosure form. The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.
: This work was partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 62272135, 62372135, 82127807, and 62001144; the construction project of Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging(18DZ2260400); the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2020YFA0909000).