Liu, Junyi
Wang, Xuanhe
Zhang, Hui
Xu, Ziqiu
Wang, Xuemei
Xu, Xie George
Funding for this research was provided by:
Double First-Class Interdisciplinary Platform of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering of the University of Science and Technology of China (YD2140000601)
Anhui Provincial Key Research and Development Plan (2023s07020020)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (12275372)
State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (HJSYF2025(22))
Article History
Received: 31 December 2025
Accepted: 12 June 2026
First Online: 27 June 2026
Declarations
:
: This study involved a retrospective analysis of anonymized imaging data obtained from a previously approved prospective clinical study (Approval No. 2024-ky069). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data acquisition.
: All patients are consent for publication.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.