Zhang, Haiqiong
Yang, Guangjie
Li, Linfeng
Liu, Meixi
Wang, Tong
Yang, Xueqian
Liang, Ziwei
Yan, Mengshi
Jing, Hongli
Xing, Haiqun
Funding for this research was provided by:
the China CDC Key Laboratory of Radiological Protection and Nuclear Emergency (2025CDCRN03)
the Clinical and Translational Medicine Research Funding of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (2025-I2M-C&T-C-005)
the Beijing Natural Science Foundation (L242062)
the National High-Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (2025-PUMCH-D-003)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (U24A20758)
the National Key R&D Program of China (2024YFC2419400)
the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (CIFMS-2024-I2M-ZD-001)
the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (CIFMS-2023-I2M-2-002)
the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (CIFMS-2021-I2M-1-002)
the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (CIFMS-2021-I2M-1-003)
the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (CIFMS-2021-I2M-1-025)
Article History
Received: 6 February 2026
Accepted: 1 July 2026
First Online: 20 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was approved by The Ethics Committee of Peking Union Medical College Hospital (I-24PJ2229). All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. All participants signed the informed consent prior to the study.
Consent for publication: Patients signed informed consent regarding publishing their data and photographs for scientific use.
Competing interests: All authors have no competing interests to report.