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Authors
Keigley, Quinton J.
Henze Bancroft, Leah C.
Salem, Kelley
Su, Kuan-Hao
Mehranian, Abolfazl
Spangler-Bickell, Matthew G.
McMillan, Alan B.
Perlman, Scott B.
Strigel, Roberta M.
Bradshaw, Tyler J.
Hurley, Samuel A.
Mao, Lu
Fowler, Amy M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1172-1618
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
NIH (NIH P30 CA014520)
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Article History
Received: 30 December 2025
Accepted: 1 July 2026
First Online: 15 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was performed in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the University of Wisconsin-Madison Health Sciences Institutional Review Board (#2015–0563). Written informed consent was obtained from all study participants.
Consent for publication: Study participants provided written informed consent regarding the publication of research results.
Competing interests: The Department of Radiology and Medical Physics at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health receives research support from GE HealthCare. The institution received in-kind research support for this study from GE HealthCare. Three employees of GE HealthCare were involved with this study as co-authors. Authors who are not GE HealthCare employees or consultants had control of data that might present a conflict of interest. Additional disclosures are: QJK, LCHB, KS, LM, ABM, TJB, SAH, RMS: None. K-HS, AM, MGS-B: GE HealthCare (employee). SBP: GE HealthCare (consultant), AIQ Solutions (scientific advisory board). AMF: Elsevier (royalty).
