Pertiwi, Yeni
Budiansah, Indra
Jabar, Jaja Muhamad
Muchtaridi, Muchtaridi
Haryanto, Freddy
Arif, Idam
Hardiansyah, Deni
Glatting, Gerhard
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universität Ulm
Article History
Received: 14 February 2026
Accepted: 24 August 2026
First Online: 30 August 2026
Declarations
Consent for publication: All authors read the manuscript and consented to its publication.
Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
Ethical approval and consent to participate: This study used simulated virtual patient data and did not involve human subjects; therefore, institutional review board approval and informed consent were not required.