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Authors
Liu, Yu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5926-4284
Chi, Mei
Lei, Yan
Jin, Jing
Lei, Xiaojing
Zhang, Shu
Guan, Qingmei
Zhang, Ling
Du, Xin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei Province Research Project (2023SFYM002)
Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province of China (2024AFB1062)
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Article History
Received: 8 June 2025
Accepted: 11 May 2026
First Online: 7 July 2026
Declarations
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: The authors report no conflict of interest.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Medical College of the Provincial Maternal and Child Health Hospital (IORGNo:2022IEC061). This study adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants agreed to this study and signed informed consent forms.
: Not applicable.
