Yang, Fuhua
Gong, Yi
Pan, Xiaoying
Zhao, Jinzhi
Yu, Rongguo
Tan, Liangzhang
Pazo, Emmanuel Eric
Zhang, Xiaomin
Li, Xiaorong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0641-2797
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Medical Award Fund Project (YXJL-2022-0235-0017)
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Retinal Functions and Diseases Project (2022tjswmm004)
Tianjin Key Medical Discipline Construction Project (TJYXZDXK-3-004A-2)
Article History
Received: 19 August 2025
Accepted: 12 February 2026
First Online: 13 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee of the Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital (No. 2017KY-01) and complied with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from the participants.
: All coauthors have reviewed the manuscript and contributed in a substantive and intellectual manner to the work described, and we all agree to submit it to the journal for publication.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests for this work.