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Authors
Zhuang, Xiaonan
Zhou, Yao
Gao, Fengjuan
Xuan, Yi
Wang, Min
Chang, Qing
Huang, Xin
Xu, Gezhi
Liu, Wei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.82301213)
Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Foundation (25J32800203)
Lumitin Vision to Brightness Research Funding for the Young and Middle-aged Ophthalmologists (BCF-KH-YK-20221123-11)
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Article History
Received: 2 December 2025
Accepted: 24 April 2026
First Online: 14 May 2026
Declarations
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: This observational study was conducted in accordance with the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Eye and ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China (2020119-1). Informed consent was obtained from the participants and their parents before participation.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
