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Authors
Chen, Yihong
Yang, Xinning
Li, Zheng
Tan, Bowen
Li, Kexin
Savini, Giacomo
Schiano-Lomoriello, Domenico
Zhou, Xingtao
Lei, Chak Seng
Huang, Jinhai
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fondazione Roma and the Italian Ministry of Health
Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (23XD1420500)
EYE & ENT Hospital of Fudan University High-level Talents Program (2021318)
Medical Engineering Fund of Fudan University (yg2023-06)
National Health Commission National Key Clinical Specialty Construction Project (Z155080000004)
Clinical Research Program of the Shanghai Municipal Health Commission (202540083)
Shanghai Municipal Health Commission Project on Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine in General Hospitals (ZHYYZXYYD-2025012)
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Article History
Received: 12 November 2025
Accepted: 4 May 2026
First Online: 31 May 2026
Declarations
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: The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Eye and ENT Hospital of Fudan University (Reference No. 2021175) and adhered to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to enrolment.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
