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Authors
Xie, Ruisi
Huo, Yan
Chen, Xiaoqin
Liu, Xiaorui
Guo, Ying
Qu, Zhengyuan
Li, Yutong
Zhang, Xiaoyu
Zou, Haohan
Zhao, Guoxing
Wang, Yan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1257-6635
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFC2404502)
Tianjin Key Medical Discipline Construction (TJYXZDXK-3-004A-3)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82271118)
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Article History
Received: 27 October 2025
Accepted: 2 July 2026
First Online: 21 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Tianjin Eye Hospital (Approval No. KY202219). All protocols followed the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all the participants and their legal guardians.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
