Retraction Retraction dated 2025-03-31

Article History

Received: 25 June 2022

Accepted: 15 January 2023

First Online: 23 January 2023

Change Date: 26 September 2023

Change Type: Update

Change Details: Publisher's Note: Concerns have been raised about the integrity of the methodology and data reported in this article (Nam, K., Wang, F., Yan, K. et al, 2023). This is currently being investigated. Further editorial action may be taken as appropriate once the investigation into the concerns is complete and all parties have been given an opportunity to respond in full.

Change Date: 31 March 2025

Change Type: Correction

Change Details: This article has been retracted. Please see the Retraction Notice for more detail:

Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40677-025-00321-z

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.