Funding for this research was provided by:
Laboratory for Artificial Intelligence in Design (RP1-5)
The Innovation and Technology Fund of the Hong Kong SAR Government (ITP/049/14TI)
Public Sector Trial Scheme of Innovation and Technology Fund (ITT/010/23TI)
General Research Fund (PolyU252153/18E)
R&D Program of Beijing Municipal Education Commission (KM202310853001)
Article History
Received: 25 January 2024
Accepted: 25 March 2025
First Online: 6 June 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Hong Kong Polytechnic University Human Research Ethics Committee (Approval No. HSEARS20150414001 and HSEARS20171103003).
: The written informed consent for publication was obtained.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.