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Authors
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hanyang University (HY-202300000001712)
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Article History
Received: 19 May 2025
Accepted: 5 December 2025
First Online: 15 December 2025
Declarations
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: We confirm that this study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of Hanyang University, Republic of Korea Institutional Review Board (IRB Approval No. HYUIRB-202401-006-1). All participants provided informed consent prior to their participation in the study.
: This manuscript has not been published or presented elsewhere in part or in entirety and is not under consideration by another journal. We have read and understood your journal’s policies, and we believe that neither the manuscript nor the study violates any of these. We hereby confirm that this manuscript is an original work and has not been submitted elsewhere. All authors have read and approved the final manuscript and consent to its submission and publication in the Fashion and Textiles .
: Eunsoo Baek is an Editorial Board Member of Fashion and Textiles. This editorial board membership had no bearing on the editorial consideration of this manuscript.
