Xu, Lingling
Xie, Haoran
Tao, Xiaohui
Qin, S. Joe
Wang, Fu Lee
Gururajan, Raj
Elangovan, Soman
Shen, Yanmei
Funding for this research was provided by:
Haoran Xie (HLCA/E/301/23)
Fu Lee Wang (R7035)
Yanmei Shen (82201703)
Article History
Received: 13 August 2025
Accepted: 8 September 2025
First Online: 7 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The ethical approvals of this work have been obtained from the Research/Ethics Committees of the leading author’s affiliated institutions: Lingnan University (Reference No.: EC001-2526) and Hong Kong Metropolitan University (Reference No.: HE-OT2024/05).
: Author Xiaohui Tao is a member of the Editorial Board of the Journal Brain Informatics. The paper was handled by another Editor and has undergone a rigorous peer review process. Author Xiaohui Tao was not involved in the journal’s peer review of, or decisions related to, this manuscript.